Англо-русский экономический словарь.
Absolute income hypothesis — The Absolute Income Hypothesis in economics was proposed by English economist John Maynard Keynes (1883 ndash;1946), and has been refined extensively during the 1960s and 1970s, notably by American economist James Tobin (1918 ndash;2002).The… … Wikipedia
Relative income hypothesis — Developed by James Stemble Duesenberry, the relative income hypothesis states that an individual’s attitude to consumption and saving is dictated more by his income in relation to others than by abstract standard of living. So an individual is… … Wikipedia
income tax — a tax levied on incomes, esp. an annual government tax on personal incomes. [1790 1800] * * * Levy imposed by public authority on the incomes of persons or corporations within its jurisdiction. In nations with an advanced system of private… … Universalium
Expected utility hypothesis — In economics, game theory, and decision theory the expected utility hypothesis is a theory of utility in which betting preferences of people with regard to uncertain outcomes (gambles) are represented by a function of the payouts (whether in… … Wikipedia
Simon Kuznets — Infobox Scientist name = Simon Kuznets image size = 180px birth date = birth date|1901|4|30|mf=y birth place = Pinsk death date = death date and age|1985|7|8|1901|4|30|mf=y death place = Cambridge, Massachusetts nationality = United States field … Wikipedia
Consumption function — In economics, the consumption function is a single mathematical function used to express consumer spending. It was developed by John Maynard Keynes and detailed most famously in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. The… … Wikipedia
Consumption (economics) — Economics … Wikipedia
Socioeconomic status — (SES) is a combined measure of an individual s or family’s economic and social position relative to others, based on income, education, and occupation. When analyzing a family’s SES, the mother s and father’s education and occupation are examined … Wikipedia
Deferred gratification — and delayed gratification denote a person’s ability to wait in order to obtain something that he or she wants. This intellectual attribute is also called impulse control, will power, self control, and “low” time preference, in economics.… … Wikipedia
List of Russian people — The Millennium of Russia monument in Veliky Novgorod, featuring the statues and reliefs of the most celebrated people in the first 1000 years of Russian history … Wikipedia
Demand-led growth — is a theory in Macroeconomic growth theory which is based on the Keynesian principle of effective demand. Under demand led growth, the capacity of the economy to supply output expands in response to an increase in the level of effective demand,… … Wikipedia
